How to Plan a Bikepacking Route
Introduction to Bikepacking Route Planning
Planning a bikepacking route is a crucial step in ensuring a successful and enjoyable adventure. A well-thought-out route can make the difference between a memorable journey and a challenging ordeal. This article will guide you through the essential steps of planning a bikepacking route, from selecting the right terrain to preparing for unforeseen challenges. By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-equipped to embark on your next bikepacking adventure with confidence.
Selecting the Right Terrain
Assess Your Skill Level
Before choosing a route, it’s important to assess your skill level and physical fitness. Beginners may prefer flat or gently rolling terrain, while experienced riders might seek out more challenging routes with steep climbs and technical trails. Be honest about your abilities to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.
Research Potential Routes
There are numerous resources available for finding bikepacking routes, including websites, guidebooks, and online forums. Some popular resources include:
Consider the Terrain and Surface
Different types of terrain and surfaces can significantly impact your bikepacking experience. Common surfaces include:
- Paved Roads: Smooth and fast, ideal for covering long distances quickly.
- Gravel Roads: Offer a balance between smoothness and adventure, suitable for gravel bikes.
- Singletrack Trails: Technical and challenging, perfect for mountain bikes and experienced riders.
- Mixed Terrain: Combines various surfaces, providing a diverse and dynamic experience.
Mapping Out the Route
Use Digital Tools
Digital mapping tools can help you visualize and plan your route. Some popular tools include:
Plan for Distance and Elevation
When mapping out your route, consider the total distance and elevation gain. Aim for a daily distance that matches your fitness level and allows for ample rest and exploration. Be mindful of elevation changes, as steep climbs can be physically demanding.
Identify Key Points
Identify key points along your route, such as:
- Campsites: Plan overnight stops at designated campsites or suitable wild camping spots.
- Resupply Points: Locate towns, stores, or water sources for resupplying food and water.
- Points of Interest: Include scenic viewpoints, landmarks, and attractions to enhance your journey.
Preparing for Navigation
Download Offline Maps
Ensure you have access to offline maps in case of limited or no cell service. Many mapping apps allow you to download maps for offline use, providing reliable navigation even in remote areas.
Carry a GPS Device
A GPS device can be invaluable for accurate navigation. Popular options include:
Bring a Physical Map
In addition to digital tools, carry a physical map of your route. This serves as a backup in case of device failure and provides a broader overview of the area.
Packing Essential Gear
Bikepacking Bags
Choose bikepacking bags that suit your needs and bike setup. Common types include:
- Frame Bags: Fit within the bike frame, ideal for carrying heavy items.
- Handlebar Bags: Attach to the handlebars, suitable for lightweight gear like sleeping bags.
- Seat Bags: Mount under the saddle, perfect for clothing and compact items.
Camping Gear
Pack essential camping gear for overnight stays, including:
- Tent or Shelter: Lightweight and compact options like bivy sacks or tarps.
- Sleeping Bag: Choose a bag rated for the expected temperatures.
- Sleeping Pad: Provides insulation and comfort for a good night’s sleep.
Clothing and Personal Items
Pack clothing suitable for the weather and terrain, including:
- Cycling Apparel: Moisture-wicking and breathable clothing for comfort.
- Weather Protection: Waterproof jacket and pants for rain, and warm layers for cold conditions.
- Personal Items: Toiletries, first aid kit, and any necessary medications.
Planning for Resupply and Emergencies
Food and Water
Plan your food and water needs based on the duration and remoteness of your route. Consider:
- Caloric Intake: Pack high-calorie, lightweight foods like energy bars, nuts, and dehydrated meals.
- Water Sources: Identify water sources along your route and carry a water filter or purification tablets.
Emergency Preparedness (Continued)
Prepare for emergencies by packing essential items and having a plan in place. Key considerations include:
- First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
- Repair Tools: Carry a multi-tool, spare tubes, tire levers, and a pump for bike repairs.
- Emergency Contact Device: Consider carrying a satellite communicator or personal locator beacon (PLB) for emergencies in remote areas.
- Emergency Shelter: Pack a lightweight emergency blanket or bivy sack for unexpected overnight stays.
Testing and Training
Test Your Gear
Before embarking on your bikepacking trip, test your gear on shorter rides. This allows you to identify any issues and make adjustments as needed. Ensure your bike is in good working condition and that your gear is securely packed.
Physical Training
Prepare your body for the demands of bikepacking by incorporating regular cycling and strength training into your routine. Focus on building endurance, strength, and flexibility to handle long days in the saddle and varied terrain.
Final Preparations
Check Weather and Trail Conditions
Monitor weather forecasts and trail conditions leading up to your departure. Be prepared to adjust your plans if necessary, such as altering your route or rescheduling your trip due to adverse weather.
Inform Others of Your Plans
Share your route and itinerary with a trusted friend or family member. Provide them with details on your expected daily progress, overnight stops, and emergency contact information.
Pack and Double-Check
Pack your gear methodically, ensuring you have all essential items and that they are easily accessible. Double-check your packing list to avoid leaving anything important behind.
Conclusion
Planning a bikepacking route involves careful consideration of terrain, distance, navigation, and gear. By following these steps and preparing thoroughly, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable bikepacking adventure. Embrace the freedom and excitement of exploring new landscapes on two wheels, and create lasting memories on your journey.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. What is the best way to find bikepacking routes?
The best way to find bikepacking routes is to use online resources, such as Bikepacking.com, Adventure Cycling Association, and Komoot. These platforms offer a wealth of information on established routes, including maps, descriptions, and user reviews.
2. How do I determine the right distance for my bikepacking trip?
The right distance for your bikepacking trip depends on your fitness level, experience, and the terrain. Beginners may start with shorter distances of 20-30 miles per day, while experienced riders can cover 50-70 miles or more. Consider elevation gain and the difficulty of the terrain when planning your daily mileage.
3. What should I do if I encounter bad weather during my bikepacking trip?
If you encounter bad weather during your bikepacking trip, seek shelter and wait for conditions to improve. Carry appropriate gear, such as waterproof clothing and an emergency shelter, to stay dry and warm. Monitor weather forecasts and be prepared to adjust your route or schedule if necessary.
4. How can I ensure I have enough food and water on my bikepacking trip?
Plan your food and water needs based on the duration and remoteness of your route. Identify resupply points along the way and carry enough food and water to sustain you between stops. Use a water filter or purification tablets to treat water from natural sources, and pack high-calorie, lightweight foods to meet your energy needs.
5. What should I do in case of a bike breakdown or injury?
In case of a bike breakdown, carry a repair kit with essential tools and spare parts to fix common issues. For injuries, carry a first aid kit and know basic first aid procedures. If you encounter a serious injury or breakdown, use an emergency contact device to call for help and follow your emergency plan.
By following these guidelines and preparing thoroughly, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable bikepacking adventure. Embrace the freedom and excitement of exploring new landscapes on two wheels, and create lasting memories on your journey.
